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Report Description

Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Publication Date: 15-OCT-05
Pages: 183
Study: TMRINP03
Format/Price: PDF document / $999.00
   


Description:



The purpose of this TriMark Publications study is to describe the specific segment of the pharmaceutical market sector called the Indian pharmaceutical industry. This sector includes all of the generally-accepted pharmaceutical manufacturing activities that are currently used today, including the bulk drug industry, formulations and major therapeutic segments. It examines these clinical supplies as utilized in hospitals, clinics and doctor's offices. The principal objectives of this analysis are to: 1) identify viable technology drivers through a comprehensive look at various platform technologies for the Indian pharmaceutical industry; 2) obtain a complete understanding of the Indian pharmaceutical industry practices from its basic principles to its applications; 3) discover feasible market opportunities via an identification of high-growth applications in different areas of the Indian pharmaceutical industry, with a focus on the biggest and expanding markets for the Indian pharmaceutical industry; 4) focus on global industry development through an in-depth analysis of the major world markets for pharmaceutical manufacturing, including forecasts for growth; and 5) establish the essentials of the Indian pharmaceutical market including definitions, processes and trends.





Table of Contents:

  1. 1. Overview 9
  2. 1.1 Statement of Report 9
  3. 1.2 Scope of the Report 10
  4. 1.3 Methodology 10
  5. 1.4 Executive Summary 10
  6. 2. Introduction 13
  7. 2.1 India's Major Pharma Export Destinations 13
  8. 3. The Indian Market 18
  9. 3.1 Projected Market Size 18
  10. 3.2 Present Core Competence 18
  11. 3.3 Key Market Intelligence 18
  12. 3.4 Analysis of Market 20
  13. 3.5 Indian Biotechnology Industry-A Snapshot for Investors 21
  14. 4. Characteristics of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 22
  15. 4.1 Profitability 22
  16. 4.2 Location 22
  17. 4.3 Segmentation of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 22
  18. 4.3.1 Bulk Drug Industry 22
  19. 4.3.1.1 Production and Exports of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals 26
  20. 4.3.1.2 Projections for Bulk Drugs and Formulations-1997-98 to 2001-02 27
  21. 4.3.2 Formulations 28
  22. 4.4 Major Therapeutic Segments 29
  23. 5. Key Players in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 32
  24. 5.1 Multinational Corporations (MNC's) Playing a Critical Role 32
  25. 5.1.1 Glaxo 32
  26. 5.1.1.1 Performance Summary 36
  27. 5.1.1.2 Performance Drivers in 2004 36
  28. 5.1.2 Pfizer India 37
  29. 5.1.2.1 Performance Summary 41
  30. 5.1.2.2 Performance Drivers in 2005 41
  31. 5.1.2.3 Analyst Expectations 43
  32. 5.1.3 Aventis Pharma 43
  33. 5.1.3.1 Performance Summary 46
  34. 5.1.3.2 Performance Drivers in 2QCY04 46
  35. 5.1.3.3 Analyst Forecast 47
  36. 5.1.4 Novartis India 47
  37. 5.1.4.1 Performance Summary 50
  38. 5.1.4.2 Performance Drivers in 3QFY05 51
  39. 5.1.4.3 Analyst Expectations 52
  40. 5.2 Key Indian Players 52
  41. 5.2.1 Ranbaxy 52
  42. 5.2.1.1 Analyses 53
  43. 5.2.1.2 Performance Drivers in 2004 54
  44. 5.2.2 Dr. Reddy's Labs (DRL) 57
  45. 5.2.2.1 Performance Summary 60
  46. 5.2.2.2 Performance Drivers 61
  47. 5.2.3 Cipla 62
  48. 5.2.3.1 Performance Summary 65
  49. 5.2.3.2 Performance Drivers in 3QFY05 66
  50. 5.2.4 Sun Pharma 67
  51. 5.2.4.1 Performance Summary 70
  52. 5.2.4.2 Performance Drivers in 2QFY05 70
  53. 5.2.4.3 Analyst Expectations 71
  54. 5.2.5 Abbott India Limited (Knol) 71
  55. 5.2.6 Wockhardt 74
  56. 5.2.6.1 Performance Summary 78
  57. 5.2.6.2 Peformance Drivers in 2004 78
  58. 5.2.7 Nicholas Piramal India 80
  59. 5.2.8 Lupin 80
  60. 6. Strategic Groups 81
  61. 7. Critical Success Factors (CSF) of the Industry 82
  62. 7.1 Research and Development 82
  63. 7.2 Production 82
  64. 7.3 Marketing, Sales and Distribution 82
  65. 7.4 Operational Efficiency 83
  66. 7.5 Alliances 83
  67. 7.6 Pre 2005 CSFs-Formulations 83
  68. 7.6.1 New Product Launches 83
  69. 7.6.2 Therapeutic Coverage 83
  70. 7.6.3 Sales and Distribution Network 83
  71. 7.6.4 Strong Brands 84
  72. 7.6.5 Exports 84
  73. 7.6.6 Critical Mass 84
  74. 7.7 Pre 2005 CSFs-Bulk Drugs 84
  75. 7.7.1 Low Cost Structure 84
  76. 7.7.2 Internationally Approved Manufacturing Facilities 85
  77. 7.7.3 Speedy Launches 85
  78. 7.8 Post 2005 CSFs-The Most Critical 85
  79. 7.8.1 Basic R&D 85
  80. 7.8.2 Applied Research and Development 85
  81. 7.8.3 Process Research or Reverse Engineering 85
  82. 7.8.4 Analogue or Discovery Research 85
  83. 7.9 Biotechnology Research 85
  84. 7.9.1 Biotech, Bio-Generics and Vaccines 86
  85. 7.9.2 Cost Advantage of Indian Biotech Industry 86
  86. 7.9.3 Challenges Facing the Indian Bio-Generics 86
  87. 7.9.4 Vaccine Manufacturing 86
  88. 7.9.5 Vaccine R&D 86
  89. 7.10 Bringing out a Generic Drug 86
  90. 7.11 New Drug Delivery System (NDDS) Research 87
  91. 7.12 Indian Council of Medical Research-Innovative New Products 87
  92. 7.13 Non-ICMR Vaccines 87
  93. 8. A Farsighted Strategy in Competition and Cooperation 88
  94. 8.1 NCE/Proprietary Drugs 88
  95. 8.2 Marketing Alliances with International Players 88
  96. 8.3 R&D in India 88
  97. 8.4 Investment and R&D 89
  98. 8.5 Profitability 91
  99. 9. Indian Pharma Exports 92
  100. 10. Policies and Regulations 94
  101. 10.1 Indian Patents Act (IPA) 1970 94
  102. 10.2 DPCO (Drug Price Control Order)-1970 94
  103. 10.3 GATT and WTO 94
  104. 10.4 Implications of the WTO 95
  105. 10.4.1 On Prices of Drugs 95
  106. 10.4.2 On R&D 95
  107. 10.5 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) 95
  108. 11. Changing Scenario of Product Patent Regime 96
  109. 11.1 Critic's View 96
  110. 11.2 Price Escalation 96
  111. 11.3 MNC Dominance 98
  112. 11.4 R&D Expenditure 98
  113. 11.5 Technology 98
  114. 11.6 Conclusion 99
  115. 12. Laws Pertaining to Manufacture and Sale of Drugs in India 100
  116. 12.1 The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 100
  117. 12.2 The Pharmacy Act, 1948 100
  118. 12.2.1 State Pharmacy Councils 101
  119. 12.2.2 Registration of Pharmacists 101
  120. 12.3 The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 101
  121. 12.4 The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 101
  122. 12.4.1 State Pharmacy Councils 102
  123. 12.4.2 Registration of Pharmacists 102
  124. 13. Marketing and Distribution in the Pharmaceutical Industry 103
  125. 13.1 In-clinic Media 103
  126. 13.2 Outdoor Media 103
  127. 13.3 Electronic Media 103
  128. 14. The Changing External Environment 112
  129. 15. Porters Five Forces Model 113
  130. 15.1 Threat of New Entrants 113
  131. 15.2 Intensity of Competition 113
  132. 15.3 Threat of Substitutes 114
  133. 15.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers 114
  134. 15.5 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 114
  135. 16. Future Outlook for the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 115
  136. 16.1 Government Policy-Update 115
  137. 16.1.1 Budget Proposals 2005-06 115
  138. 17. Emerging Trends 116
  139. 18. India-The Clinical Trial Destination 117
  140. 18.1 Clinical Trials - The India Opportunity 117
  141. 18.2 Clinical Research Organizations (CRO) 117
  142. 18.3 Indian Companies in Collaborative Manufacturing Partnerships with Pharmaceutical Multinationals 120
  143. 18.4 Product Patents will Transform Traditional Medicine 120
  144. 19. Risks-Weaknesses and Threats-Faced by Indian Industry 121
  145. 19.1 Global Pharmaceutical Market-India's Strengths 121
  146. 19.2 Production 121
  147. 19.3 Quality 122
  148. 19.4 Research and Development 122
  149. 19.5 Opportunities for the Future 123
  150. 19.6 Conclusion 123
  151. 20. Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines 124
  152. 20.1 Data Exclusivity 124
  153. 20.2 Interpretation of Product Patent Applicability 124
  154. 20.3 Mailbox Applications 124
  155. 20.4 Fears over Price Escalation 124
  156. 20.5 Quality 125
  157. 20.6 Availability 126
  158. 21. Evolving Indian Drug Research and Development 127
  159. 21.1 Composition of R&D Expenditure 127
  160. 21.2 A Shift in Focus is the Need of the Hour 128
  161. 21.3 Cost Advantages of Indian Firms 128
  162. 21.4 Achievements of in-House R&D Units Funded by the Indian Department of Scientific and Industrial Research during 2003 to 2004 133
  163. 22. Case of a Leading Indian Firm-Ranbaxy Laboratories 134
  164. 22.1 History 134
  165. 22.2 R&D is the Integrating Factor 134
  166. 22.3 Ranbaxy's Successful Report Card 135
  167. 22.4 Why has Ranbaxy been this Successful? 135
  168. 22.5 The Evolution of Ranbaxy-Time Line Analysis 135
  169. 22.5.1 1970 to Early 1980s 135
  170. 22.5.2 Early 1980s to 1994 136
  171. 22.5.3 1994 to 1997 137
  172. 22.5.4 1997 Onwards 137
  173. 22.6 Leveraging Mergers and Alliances 138
  174. 22.7 Research and Development 138
  175. 22.8 Alliances for Entry into U.S. and European Markets 139
  176. 22.9 Growth of Market Share and Product Portfolio 139
  177. 22.10 Creating Value through Functional Strategies 140
  178. 22.11 Marketing 142
  179. 22.12 Relationship Marketing 142
  180. 22.13 Co-Marketing 142
  181. 22.14 Sales Strength 142
  182. 22.15 Brand Recognition 143
  183. 22.16 Ranbaxy's Product Strategy 143
  184. 22.17 Ranbaxy R&D Strategy 143
  185. 22.18 Research Strategy 143
  186. 22.19 Ranbaxy's Human Resources Strategy 143
  187. 22.20 Information Technology 144
  188. 22.21 Revenue Model for a Pharmaceutical Company 144
  189. 23. Strategic Options for Pharmaceutical Firms 145
  190. 23.1 Invest in Research and Development Capabilities 146
  191. 23.2 Grow a Wide Product Portfolio 146
  192. 23.2.1 Growth through Mergers and Acquisitions 146
  193. 23.2.2 Growth through Brand Acquisition 146
  194. 23.2.3 Growth through Licensing Agreements 146
  195. 23.3 Remain a Generics Player 146
  196. 24. How to Build Sustainable Competitive Advantage 148
  197. 24.1 Product Portfolio Management 148
  198. 24.2 Integrated Healthcare Company 148
  199. 24.3 Distribution 148
  200. 24.4 Disease Management/Service Provider 148
  201. 24.5 Clinical Test Centers 148
  202. 24.6 Healthcare Funding Systems 148
  203. 24.7 Re-Engineering 149
  204. 24.8 Outsourcing Services 149
  205. Appendix 150
  206. 1. Requirements and Guidelines for Permission to Import and/or Manufacture of New Drugs for Sale or to Undertake Clinical Trials 150
  207. 1.1 Application for Permission 150
  208. 2. Clinical Trial 151
  209. 2.1 Approval for Clinical Trial 151
  210. 2.2 Responsibilities of Sponsor 152
  211. 2.3 Responsibilities of the Investigator(s) 152
  212. 2.4 Informed Consent 152
  213. 2.5 Responsibilities of the Ethics Committee 152
  214. 2.6 Human Pharmacology (Phase I) 153
  215. 2.7 Therapeutic Exploratory Trials (Phase II) 153
  216. 2.8 Therapeutic Confirmatory Trials (Phase III) 153
  217. 2.9 Post Marketing Trials (Phase IV) 154
  218. 3. Studies in Special Populations 154
  219. 3.1 Geriatrics 154
  220. 3.2 Pediatrics 154
  221. 3.3 Pregnant or Nursing Women 155
  222. 3.4 Post-Marketing Surveillance 155
  223. 3.5 Special Studies: Bioavailability/Bioequivalence Studies 156
  224. 4. Data to be Submitted along with the Application to Conduct Clinical Trials/Import/Manufacture of New Drugs for Marketing in India 157
  225. 5. Data Required to be Submitted by an Applicant for Grant of Permission to Import and/or Manufacture a New Drug Already Approved in India 159
  226. 6. Structure, Contents and Format for Clinical Study Reports 159
  227. 7. Animal Toxicology (Non-Clinical Toxicity Studies) 160
  228. 7.1 General Principles 160
  229. 7.1.1 Systemic Toxicity Studies 161
  230. 7.1.1.1 Single-dose Toxicity Studies 161
  231. 7.1.1.2 Repeated-dose Systemic Toxicity Studies 161
  232. 7.1.2 Male Fertility Study 162
  233. 7.1.3 Female Reproduction and Developmental Toxicity Studies 163
  234. 7.1.3.1 Female Fertility Study (Segment I) 163
  235. 7.1.3.2 Teratogenicity Study (Segment II) 163
  236. 7.1.3.3 Perinatal Study (Segment III) 163
  237. 7.1.4 Local toxicity 164
  238. 7.1.5 Allergenicity/Hypersensitivity 165
  239. 7.1.6 Genotoxicity 166
  240. 7.1.7 Carcinogenicity 167
  241. 8. Non-clinical Toxicity Testing and Safety Evaluation Data of an Ind Needed for the Conduct of Different Phases of Clinical Trials 170
  242. 8.1 For Phase I Clinical Trials 170
  243. 8.2 For Phase II Clinical Trials 170
  244. 8.3 In vivo Genotoxicity Tests 170
  245. 8.4 For Phase III Clinical Trials 170
  246. 8.5 For Phase IV Clinical Trials 171
  247. 9. Animal Pharmacology 171
  248. 9.1 General Principles 171
  249. 9.1.1 Specific Pharmacological Actions 171
  250. 9.1.2 General Pharmacological Actions 171
  251. 9.1.2.1 Essential Safety Pharmacology 171
  252. 9.1.3 Follow-up and Supplemental Safety Pharmacology Studies 171
  253. 9.1.3.1 Follow-up Studies for Essential Safety Pharmacology 172
  254. 9.1.3.2 Supplemental Safety Pharmacology Studies 172
  255. 9.1.4 Conditions under Which Safety Pharmacology Studies are not Necessary 172
  256. 9.1.5 Timing of Safety Pharmacology Studies in Relation to Clinical Development 172
  257. 9.1.5.1 Prior to First Administration in Humans 172
  258. 9.1.5.2 During Clinical Development 172
  259. 9.1.5.3 Before Applying for Marketing Approval 172
  260. 9.1.6 Application of Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) 173
  261. 10. Informed Consent 173
  262. 10.1 Checklist for Study Subject's Informed Consent Documents 173
  263. 10.1.1 Essential Elements 173
  264. 10.1.2 Additional Elements, which may be Required 173
  265. 10.2 Format of Informed Consent Form for Subjects Participating in a Clinical Trial 174
  266. 11. Fixed Dose Combinations (FDCs) 175
  267. 12. Undertaking by the Investigator 175
  268. 13. Ethics Committee 176
  269. 13.1 Number of Persons 176
  270. 13.2 Format for Approval of Ethics Committee 177
  271. 14. Stability Testing of New Drugs 177
  272. 15. Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Formulations 178
  273. 16. Contents of the Proposed Protocol for Conducting Clinical Trials 179
  274. 16.1 Title Page 179
  275. 16.2 Table of Contents 179
  276. 17. Data Elements for Reporting Serious Adverse Events Occurring in a Clinical Trial 181
  277. INDEX OF FIGURES
  278. Figure 1: Projected Analysis of Indian Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industry 21
  279. Figure 2: Production Trends of Pharmaceuticals in India 29
  280. Figure 3: Pfizer India's Performance 42
  281. Figure 4: Sales Trends of Aventis Pharma 47
  282. Figure 5: Strategic Group Mapping 81
  283. Figure 6: Porter's Five Forces Model Applied 113
  284. Figure 7: Ranbaxy's Focus during 1970 to Early 1980s 136
  285. Figure 8: Ranbaxy's Focus during Early 1980s to 1994 136
  286. Figure 9: Ranbaxy's Focus during 1994 to 1997 137
  287. Figure 10: Ranbaxy's Focus from 1997 Onwards 138
  288. Figure 11: Value Chain of Ranbaxy 141
  289. Figure 12: Strategic Options Available for Pharmaceutical Firms 145
  290. INDEX OF TABLES
  291. Table 1: India's Major Pharma Exports to Various Destinations for 2000 to 2001 13
  292. Table 2: Indian Global Generics Market Size from 2003 to 2010 15
  293. Table 3: Present Core Competence of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 20
  294. Table 4: Data on Production of Selected Bulk Drugs of Selected Companies in the Organized Sector During 1999-2000, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2002-03 and 2003-04 23
  295. Table 5: Indian Production of Bulk Drugs and Formulations 1980 to 2000 26
  296. Table 6: Indian Production of Bulk Drugs 26
  297. Table 7: India's Global Exports of Bulk Drugs and Formulations 27
  298. Table 8: Bulk Drug Formulations 27
  299. Table 9: Production-Formulations 28
  300. Table 10: Global Pharma-Growth Patterns 29
  301. Table 11: Leading Therapeutic Segments 30
  302. Table 12: Market Share of Major Therapeutic Segments 31
  303. Table 13: Leading Brands in Each Category 31
  304. Table 14: Market Growth Rates for 2003 and 2004 31
  305. Table 15: Key Players and their Characteristics 32
  306. Table 16: Glaxo SmithKline (Price History as on March 16, 2005) 33
  307. Table 17: Glaxo SmithKline Interim Results 33
  308. Table 18: Glaxo SmithKline Financials-Equity Share Data 34
  309. Table 19: Glaxo SmithKline Income Data 34
  310. Table 20: Glaxo SmithKline Balance Sheet Data 35
  311. Table 21: Glaxo SmithKline Share Holders 35
  312. Table 22: Glaxo SmithKline Capacity Data 35
  313. Table 23: Glaxo SmithKline Table Raw Materials 36
  314. Table 24: Glaxo SmithKline Performance Summary 36
  315. Table 25: Glaxo SmithKline Segmental Snapshot 37
  316. Table 26: Glaxo SmithKline Cost Analysis 37
  317. Table 27: Pfizer India Price History (as on March 16, 2005) 38
  318. Table 28: Pfizer India Interim Results 38
  319. Table 29: Financials-Pfizer India Equity Share Data 39
  320. Table 30: Pfizer India Income Data 39
  321. Table 31: Pfizer India Balance Sheet Data 40
  322. Table 32: Pfizer India Share Holding 40
  323. Table 33: Pfizer India Capacity Data 40
  324. Table 34: Pfizer India Raw Materials Data 41
  325. Table 35: Pfizer India Performance Summary 41
  326. Table 36: Pfizer India Performance Drivers in 2005 42
  327. Table 37: Pfizer India Cost Structure 42
  328. Table 38: Aventis Pharma Price History (as on March 6, 2005) 43
  329. Table 39: Aventis Pharma Interim Results 43
  330. Table 40: Aventis Pharma Financials-Equity Share Data 44
  331. Table 41: Aventis Pharma Income Data 44
  332. Table 42: Aventis Pharma Balance Sheet Data 45
  333. Table 43: Aventis Pharma Share Holding 45
  334. Table 44: Aventis Pharma Capacity Data 45
  335. Table 45: Aventis Pharma Performance Summary 46
  336. Table 46: Aventis Pharma Cost Analysis 46
  337. Table 47: Novartis India Price History (as on March 16, 2005) 47
  338. Table 48: Novartis India Interim Results 48
  339. Table 49: Novartis India Financials-Equity Share Data 48
  340. Table 50: Novartis India Income Data 49
  341. Table 51: Novartis India Balance Sheet Data 49
  342. Table 52: Novartis India Share Holding 50
  343. Table 53: Novartis India Capacity Data 50
  344. Table 54: Novartis India Raw Material Data 50
  345. Table 55: Novartis India Performance Summary 50
  346. Table 56: Novartis India Performance Drivers in 3QFY05 51
  347. Table 57: Novartis India Cost Analysis 51
  348. Table 58: Ranbaxy Price History (Price History as on March 16, 2005) 52
  349. Table 59: Ranbaxy Interim History 53
  350. Table 60: Ranbaxy Financial Performance-A Snapshot 53
  351. Table 61: Ranbaxy Financials-Equity Share Data 55
  352. Table 62: Ranbaxy Income Data 55
  353. Table 63: Ranbaxy Balance Sheet Data 56
  354. Table 64: Ranbaxy Shareholding 56
  355. Table 65: Ranbaxy Capacity Data 56
  356. Table 66: Ranbaxy Raw Materials Data 57
  357. Table 67: Dr. Reddy's Labs Price History as on March 16, 2005 57
  358. Table 68: Dr. Reddy's Labs Interim Results 58
  359. Table 69: Dr. Reddy's Labs Financials-Equity Share Data 58
  360. Table 70: Dr. Reddy's Labs Income Data 59
  361. Table 71: Dr. Reddy's Labs Balance Sheet Data 59
  362. Table 72: Dr. Reddy's Labs Share Holding 60
  363. Table 73: Dr. Reddy's Labs Capacity Data 60
  364. Table 74: Dr. Reddy's Labs Raw Materials Data 60
  365. Table 75: Dr. Reddy's Labs Performance Summary 60
  366. Table 76: Dr. Reddy's Labs Segmental Revenues* 61
  367. Table 77: Dr. Reddy's Labs Cost Break-up 62
  368. Table 78: Cipla Price History (as on March 16, 2005) 62
  369. Table 79: Cipla Interim Results 63
  370. Table 80: Cipla Equity Financials-Share Data 63
  371. Table 81: Cipla Income Data 64
  372. Table 82: Cipla Balance Sheet Data 64
  373. Table 83: Cipla Capacity Data 65
  374. Table 84: Cipla Raw Materials Data 65
  375. Table 85: Cipla Performance Summary 65
  376. Table 86: Cipla Business Snapshot 66
  377. Table 87: Cipla Cost Analysis 66
  378. Table 88: Sun Pharma Price History (as on March 16, 2005) 67
  379. Table 89: Sun Pharma Interim Results 67
  380. Table 90: Sun Pharma Financials-Equity Share Data 68
  381. Table 91: Sun Pharma Income Data 68
  382. Table 92: Sun Pharma Balance Sheet Data 69
  383. Table 93: Sun Pharma Share Holding 69
  384. Table 94: Sun Pharma Capacity Data 69
  385. Table 95: Sun Pharma Raw Materials Data 70
  386. Table 96: Sun Pharma Performance Summary 70
  387. Table 97: Sun Pharma Sales Break-up 71
  388. Table 98: Abbott India Limited (Knol) (Price History as on March 16, 2005) 71
  389. Table 99: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Interim Results 72
  390. Table 100: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Financials Equity Share Data 72
  391. Table 101: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Income Data 73
  392. Table 102: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Balance Sheet Data 73
  393. Table 103: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Share Holding 74
  394. Table 104: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Capacity Data 74
  395. Table 105: Abbott India Limited (Knol) Raw Materials Data 74
  396. Table 106: Wockhardt Price History (as on March 16, 2005) 75
  397. Table 107: Wockhardt Interim Results 75
  398. Table 108: Wockhardt Financials-Equity Share 76
  399. Table 109: Wockhardt Income Data 76
  400. Table 110: Wockhardt Balance Sheet Data 77
  401. Table 111: Wockhardt Share Holding 77
  402. Table 112: Wockhardt Capacity Data 77
  403. Table 113: Wockhardt Raw Material Data 78
  404. Table 114: Wockhardt Performance Summary 78
  405. Table 115: Wockhardt Geographical Mix 79
  406. Table 116: Wokhardt Business Mix 79
  407. Table 117: Number of Brand Acquisitions 84
  408. Table 118: R&D Investment of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies 88
  409. Table 119: Investment in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 89
  410. Table 120: R&D* Expenditure by Indian Pharmaceutical Companies 90
  411. Table 121: Profitability Ratios in Pharmaceutical Industry (CMIE Calculations) 91
  412. Table 122: Indian Pharma Exports 92
  413. Table 123: Top 15 Countries of Exports of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals from India during 2002 to 2003 with Comparative Figures for Previous Years 92
  414. Table 124: CHEMEXCIL's Region-wise Export Statistics of Drugs, Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals for 2000-01, 2001-02 and 2002-03 93
  415. Table 125: India's Export of Drugs and Pharmaceutical Products through Major Ports 93
  416. Table 126: Drugs under DPCO and the Share of the Industry 94
  417. Table 127: Indian Patent Regime in Place 96
  418. Table 128: Drugs Control Administration by the Central Drug Standard Control Organization under the Aegis of Directorate General of Health Services of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India 102
  419. Table 129: List of Drugs Approved During 1999 to 2004 104
  420. Table 130: New Drugs Approved from August 2004 to February 2005 108
  421. Table 131: List of Drugs Prohibited for Manufacture and Sale through Gazette Notifications under Section 26A of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 110
  422. Table 132: Other Drugs Prohibited for Manufacture, Sale and Distribution 111
  423. Table 133: Projected Growth of Indian Clinical Research Industry 117
  424. Table 134: Exports of Drugs, Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals 122
  425. Table 135: R&D Spend of Leading Indian Companies 127
  426. Table 136: Industry-wide Change in R&D Spend-Reported R&D Expenditure by Indian Pharmaceutical Firms (1991 to 2000) 129
  427. Table 137: Ongoing Projects of Drugs and Pharmaceutical Research Program 130
  428. Table 138: Chemical and Allied Industries 133
  429. Table 139: Ranbaxy's IT Initiatives 144
  430. Table 140: Typical Price Drops after a Drug Goes Off Patent 147
  431. Table 141: Animal Toxicity Requirements for Clinical Trials and Marketing of a New Drug 168
  432. Table 142: Local Toxicity Studies 168
  433. Table 143: Special Toxicity Studies 168
  434. Table 144: Number of Animals Required for Repeated-Dose Toxicity Studies 169
  435. Table 145: Laboratory Parameters to be Included in Toxicity Studies 169
  436. Table 146: Urinalysis Parameters 169
  437. Table 147: Blood Biochemical Parameters 169
  438. Table 148: Gross and Microscopic Pathology 169
  439. Table 149: Informed Consent Form to Participate in a Clinical Trial 174
  440. Table 150: Study Conditions for Drug Substances and Formulations Intended to be Stored under General Conditions 178
  441. Table 151: Study Conditions for Drug Substances and Formulations Intended to be Stored in a Refrigerator 178
  442. Table 152: Study Conditions for Drug Substances and Formulations Intended for Storage 179

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